Selasa, 30 Januari 2018

Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV hits 100k Euro sales

Mitsubishi Motors has just sold its 100,000th Outlander PHEV plug-in hybrid in Europe, a single market packed with countries that offer all manner of financial incentives to prospective green-car buyers.

In fact, about 10 per cent of the company’s total volume across Europe is the Outlander PHEV, and it’s the best-selling vehicle of its type (from an admittedly small field) in markets such as the UK, Norway and Spain.

“Amid heated debates in Europe about the future of diesel and the place of the automobile in society, the achievement of this milestone vindicates Mitsubishi Motors’ ambition to offer new propositions for those who wish to embrace change,” the company said.

A few lines to read between there…

It’s not quite the same success story here in Australia, where the PHEV costs between $50,490 and $55,490 before on-road costs. The Mitsubishi does, however, reign as our top-selling PHEV since 2014, with about 350 finding homes in 2017 alone.

Mitsubishi Australia CEO, John Signoriello, told CarAdvice the updated model (released last year) is subject to a different strategy to the pre-facelift version sold between 2014 and 2016.

“We’re basically encouraging our network [to stock one], you’ll find one in every metro and provincial dealer as a demo, and then we sell it,” he said.

“You won’t find us with hundreds of cars in stock, as per conventional product. We are conscious that it’s predominantly more of a fleet-type vehicle and we are working that space.”

“… There’s no underlying demand for this sort of vehicle as there is for diesel or petrol,” he added, citing lack of infrastructure. That said, the company knows this is changing and is keeping an eye out for when the worm turns.

MORE: Mitsubishi rolls out EV charging stations in Adelaide CBD

For those not across the PHEV, under the regular Outlander body sit two 60kW electric motors, one on each axle, that can provide impetus independently and almost instantaneously in lieu of any locking differentials.

These are fed by a protected 12kWh/300V lithium-ion battery array in the floor and a 89kW/190Nm 2.0-litre petrol engine paired with a generator and single-speed gearbox – one ratio only is needed, as the engine works independently at high speeds.

The net result is a genuine electric range of about 50km and batteries that can be recharged by the engine, by brake energy regeneration, or by plugging into a power point (five hours) or a fast charger (about 25 minutes to 80 per cent).

Naturally, the car still runs even with flat batteries: either through the petrol engine generating charge to the array which in turn spins the wheels (series hybrid mode), or by the engine directly powering the front wheels itself under greater loads (parallel hybrid mode) – the latter while leveraging any surplus power to charge the cells.

Mitsubishi’s PHEV staple also offers a fairly interesting twin-motor AWD system called Super-All Wheel Control (S-AWC), incorporating active yaw control driven by each axle motor, plus individual-wheel brake torque vectoring.

In 2014, one Swiss driver, Felix Egolf (a rather coincidental name), managed to cover 700km in an Outlander PHEV, including 133km on highways, while using only 40.55 liters of petrol.

MMC also says that a shepherd in Wales used the car to check on his flock as they were lambing – because it was so quiet that it didn’t upset the pregnant ewes.

MMC is also plotting to make electrified versions of all its core models inside the next few years, using money from its majority shareholder Nissan, and its Alliance partner Renault.


Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV cumulative sales figures in Europe:

1 The United Kingdom

34,108

2 The Netherlands

25,399

3 Norway

13,429

4 Sweden

9,957

5 Germany

6,743

6 France

2,580

7 Spain

1,941

8 Switzerland

1,321

9 Portugal

795

10 Belgium

725

Grand Total: 100,097 units (Oct. 2013 to Dec. 2017)


MORE: Mitsubishi Outlander news, reviews, comparisons and videos 

Volkswagen suspends head of lobbying over emissions tests on monkeys

Volkswagen has suspended Thomas Steg, its chief lobbyist, over emissions tests partially funded by the car maker, which are said to have involved monkeys breathing in air with diesel fumes.

“We are currently in the process of investigating the work of the EUGT, which was dissolved in 2017, and drawing all the necessary consequences. Mr Steg has declared that he will assume full responsibility. I respect his decision,” Matthias Mueller said in a statement released overnight.

The EUGT, or European Research Group on Environment and Health in the Transport Sector, was a research body founded and funded by Volkswagen, the BMW Group, and Daimler, the parent of the Mercedes-Benz and Smart brands.


Above: Thomas Steg.

According to a report in The New York Times last week, the EUGT commissioned the Lovelace Respiratory Research Institute, in Albuquerque, New Mexico, to conduct experiments to prove the cleanliness of modern diesel engines.

The institute’s experiment in 2014 allegedly included 10 cynomolgus macaque monkeys locked in airtight containers for four hours as cartoons played, and diesel exhaust from a Volkswagen Beetle were pumped in.

Unbeknownst to the researchers, the Beetle used in the experiment was fitted with Dieselgate code, which allowed the car to detect a laboratory emissions testing situation and reduce its output of harmful oxides of nitrogen (NOx).

The experiments reportedly didn’t produce any clear findings, and the results were never used in a published scientific paper.

Volkswagen says “the investigations of these matters are being pursued intensively”. At this stage it’s not clear when or how much employees at each automaker knew about the experiment prior to The New York Times report.

Prior to joining Volkswagen in 2012, Steg was deputy spokesperson for the German government led by Gerhard Schroeder.

MORE: Volkswagen news, reviews, comparisons and videos

Kia SP concept previewed ahead February 7 reveal

The Kia SP concept has been teased in a pair of shadowy images, ahead of its reveal at the New Delhi Auto Expo on February 7.

According to the Korean manufacturer, the show car is “hinting at plans for an Indian-market SUV”. It’ll be shown alongside a showcase of 16 models from the global Kia portfolio.

The company says the SP concept is “inspired by Indian heritage” and “driven by advanced technology”, combining “sophisticated beauty, breakthrough technology and high functionality in a small SUV form”.

The SP concept features a bright two-tone paint job, a compact body and slim lighting units front and rear. It looks more upright than the Euro-market Stonic, while also appearing more muscular.

Kia hasn’t offered more details of the new concept, though it has big plans for India, which is the world’s fastest-growing car market.

Auto Expo 2018 will also be Kia’s debut in the Indian market, where the company will be showing a selection of its most popular global models, along with some of its electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and the sporty Stinger liftback.

Above: Kia Stonic

It’s unclear whether the SP concept also previews Kia’s new sub-Sportage SUV, which has been dubbed “a proper [Mazda] CX-3 competitor” by Kia Australia, and is due for launch sometime during 2019. The Rio-based Stonic is reserved for Europe at the moment.

Should the SP concept preview that model, we’d expect the production version to share its underpinnings with the recently-launched Hyundai Kona, and eventually become available with an all-electric powertrain option.

The Kia SP concept will be revealed on February 7, stay tuned to CarAdvice for our coverage.

MORE: Kia Stonic news
MORE: Kia news, reviews, comparisons and video

Most Americans are hesitant about autonomous cars – poll

More than 65 per cent of Americans are wary of self-driving cars, according to a new Ipsos and Reuters opinion poll.

A total of 2592 people were surveyed between January 11 and 18, 2018, with respondents born between 1946 and 2004.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, Millennials (born between 1982 and 2004) were most receptive to the idea of autonomy, with 38 per cent of respondents indicating they were “comfortable” with the idea of a self-driving taxi.

Generation X (1965-1981) was far less positive, with 27 per cent of those surveyed identifying as “comfortable”, while just 16 per cent of Baby Boomers (1946-1964) liked the idea. Across all generations, men (38 per cent) were far more receptive to the idea of autonomous vehicles than women (16 per cent in favour).

 

This isn’t the first major study into self-driving cars to highlight public scepticism surrounding the technology. The 2018 Ford Trend Report revealed only 52 per cent of Australians are “hopeful” about the idea of autonomous cars, compared to 83 per cent in China and 81 per cent in India.

A study from the University of Sydney Business School revealed just 25 per cent of people would buy an autonomous vehicle for personal use, too.

None of this will come as a surprise to anyone who’s read the comments on CarAdvice stories about autonomy, but skeptics are fighting the tide.

The past twelve months have seen the first Level 3 production vehicle from Audi, accelerated public testing, production-prepared shuttles and, in the most tangible change of all, more semi-autonomous systems creeping into production cars. Self-driving is coming, kids, get ready.

“I think we agree within five minutes that the automotive industry is now in the biggest transformation process ever. The speed of digitisation, how our vision impacts our business models, the speed of digitisation, how that one impacts innovation in terms of piloted driving, piloted parking,” Rupert Stadler, Audi CEO, said earlier this year, demonstrating how seriously the company is taking autonomy.

So why aren’t the people of Australia jumping on board? Ford’s report might provide some of the answers. In Australia, 53 per cent of people surveyed say artificial intelligence will do more harm than good, while 37 per cent of adults worldwide say technology already does too much of our thinking.

The other prominent argument among motoring enthusiasts, and the one we hear most on CarAdvice, is that people like driving, and no computer is getting its hands (chips?) on my car.

Richard Fairchild, director of autonomous mobility programs at Aurrigo, argues self-driving cars will do good things for petrol heads.

“I’ll tell you my personal point of view. I drive a 500-mile round trip every single week – it’s 200 miles there and 200 miles back, and then 100 miles of driving in between – without fail, every week,” Fairchild told CarAdvice at the International Driverless Vehicle Summit in Adelaide.

“And if I could have an autonomous vehicle take me from my house to my workplace in that 200 miles – that’s nearly a four-hour journey in bad traffic – then that would be fantastic. Currently, I own a big, diesel car because it’s efficient and it’s comfortable.”

 “Driving on a motorway – it doesn’t matter if you’re in Australia, if you’re in New York or wherever, or if you’re driving in the roads of the UK – it is dull.”

If a self-driving car could deal with the boring stuff, and you didn’t have to think practically when buying a car, how would the conversation change?

“My big thing is ‘you take me to work so I don’t have to drive, and I’m going to sell my car and buy a Porsche, or a Ferrari… well, maybe a Porsche,” Fairchild said, smiling. “Probably a 15-year-old one at that.”

MORE: Autonomous driving news 

Lotus: Two new sports cars in 2020, SUV by 2022

Lotus has detailed its product plans for the first time since it became a subsidiary of Chinese manufacturer Geely, announcing it will introduce two new sports cars in 2020 and its first SUV by 2022.

Speaking with the UK’s CAR Magazine, Lotus’s CEO, Jean-Marc Gales, said one of the all-new sports cars will be a replacement for a current model, while the second will be a limited-run track-oriented flagship.

It’s sort of a big deal, as they will be the first all-new models from the British sports car brand since the Evora launched in 2009.

The cheaper of the two sports car models is said to be based on a new version of the company’s current bonded aluminium tub, which Gales maintains is “still a benchmark for lightweight, crash resistance and longevity”.


Above: Lotus Evora GT430

Meanwhile the special-edition flagship vehicle will use a new carbon-fibre tub and take over the role of performance halo from the 3-Eleven, which will end production this year.

“It will be something similar, but much more civilized, because 3-Eleven is pretty raw,” said Gales.

But when asked if this halo car would be long-awaited successor to the iconic Esprit, Lotus’s boss said he “might need a bit more time for that”.

The two sports cars are expected to utilise a lot of technology and suppliers from the Geely portfolio, meaning they could be far more technologically-advanced than the somewhat archaic current models – don’t expect to see Volvo’s massive touchscreen, however.


Above: Lotus Elise 250 Special Edition

Gales promises the new models will also be “absolutely stunning and gorgeous, in terms of design and aerodynamics”, along with being more practical without “corrupting the fundamental character”.

In terms of what will power the new sports cars, Gales wasn’t so forthcoming. There are obvious options across the Geely and Volvo brands, though the lack of V6 options could mean Lotus will stick with the 3.5-litre V6 sourced from Toyota for the time being – for the high-performance models, at least.

In saying that, Gales did confirm neither will be hybrid.

“For sports cars I still always look at the combustion engines or full electric,” he said, “Two powertrains is just weight, it’s inefficient.”

While the sports cars were previewed in good detail, Gales didn’t tell CAR Magazine much about the company’s upcoming SUV, though our guess is that it might be based on either the Volvo XC60 or XC90, and feature a version of the 300kW ‘T8’ plug-in hybrid system.

In the meantime, stay tuned to CarAdvice for all the latest Lotus updates.

MORE: Lotus news, reviews, comparisons and video

SP-110 Edonis Fenice: Reborn Bugatti EB110 chases 350km/h

Bugatti has been reborn recently, to the point where an entire generation of car enthusiasts might not know about its 1990s exploits. Don’t worry though, we haven’t forgotten about the EB110. Launched exactly 110 years after Ettore Bugatti was born, it was conceived as an all-wheel drive, V12-powered Ferrari-killer.

It was designed by Marcello Gandini – the man behind the Lamborghini Miura, Countach and Diablo – and set a production speed record at launch. Michael Schumacher even bought one.

Sounds like a recipe for success, right? Unfortunately, money troubles killed the car in 1995. Less than 150 were built.

Now, the car is coming back, thanks to a firm called Casil Motors. The Edonis SP-110 is built around an original, homologated EB110 chassis, and aims to deliver old-fashioned supercar thrills to a modern audience. This isn’t the first time Casil has tried to make the Edonis happen – the company had similar plans in 2005, but money troubles (ironically) killed the project.

Power comes from a 3.8-litre V12 engine developed from the original 3.5-litre EB110 engine moulds, running two turbochargers in place of the four used originally. It makes 537kW of power, good for a top speed north of 350km/h if you’re feeling bold.

In keeping with the old-fashioned ethos, the (rear-wheel drive) car has a six-speed manual transmission and no traction control. It’ll be light, too, thanks to the carbon-fibre chassis and hand-beaten aluminium body panels. Only the brave need apply, then.

Having made a $3100 deposit, buyers work with Casil Motors to perfect the spec of their car. A range of EB110 colours will be offered on the outside, while the cabin can be configured for track work, or set up with more road-oriented creature comforts.

Along with the ‘classic’ body style pictured at the top of this story, a more aggressive aerodynamics package (above) with bonnet louvres, a bigger rear diffuser and extra carbon-fibre bodywork, will be offered.

Owners will be able to track the build process step-by-step, before taking delivery of their cars at the factory in Campogalliano, Italy.

As you might imagine, the car won’t come cheap. Prices start at £690,000 ($1.2 million) and just 15 examples will be built.

MORE: Supercar news, reviews, comparisons and videos 

2018 BMW M4 Pure v M4 CS comparison

If there’s validation in twin-testing the 2017 BMW M4 Pure and the 2017 M4 CS – the most affordable and priciest variants of the Em-Four stable right now – I need to unearth it quick smart. Not merely in an attempt at relevant buying advice for you, dear reader, but also to justify why I needed to burn the fuel and rubber of two of BMW’s finest performers across some of Australia’s finest driving roads for a couple of days to those who dwell up on high in the CarAdvice ivory tower. Sustainable employment is at stake here…

I’m on fairly thin, icy tarmac with the old cross-shopping pitch: buyers keen on the M4 who already find the Pure’s $139,000 list price an ambitious investment will likely consider the $72,610 extra the $211,610 Competition Series (aka ‘CS‘) commands a stretch too far. That’s before you fork out an extra $15K for optional carbon-ceramic brakes as fitted to our CS test car prior to factoring in on-road costs.

There’s some tenuous logic that with just 35 CSs being offered in Oz annually, there might be roughly that many flush M-loving prospective owners who could stretch the extra $88K-odd for the top dog – but may consider saving as much shopping down to Pure spec if the more-affordable version was nigh on as good.

Some raw numbers certainly suggest a close match on performance. The CS boasts 338kW and 600Nm from its 3.0-litre turbocharged six, while the Pure only comes up short on the output count by seven kilowatts and 50 Newton metres. Tellingly, BMW’s acceleration claims for both cars are separated by just one-tenth of second, the CS a 4.9sec 0–100km/h playing five-flat for the entry-level M4.

So we pointed the heroic pair from Munich towards some of Victoria’s, and Australia’s, finest driving roads for two days to see where that extra $88K’s worth of magic the top-dog CS plies. There were laughs, cries, raised eyebrows, some conjecture amongst the crew – not a day goes by – before impressions were logged and assessment firmly made. We had a verdict.

Then moments prior to fingers hitting the keyboard, BMW Australia went and slashed the price of the CS by a whopping $31,710, down to a vastly more digestible $189,900 list price. Needless to say, we suddenly viewed the cut-priced CS in a different and more positive light.

BMW markets the CS as the king of the heap M4, but technically speaking it’s not. That mantle belongs to the harder-core GTS, a version that still sits aloft on pricing lists at a daunting $294,425, but is officially no longer on sale.

The anchor point for the currently three-variant-strong M4 range is the Competition, more or less the mainline version that, at $156,710 list, pretty much splits the newer ‘cheapy’ Pure and extravagant-if-now-discounted CS on price, thus creating a more natural and balanced hierarchy in the three-tier Em-Four range.

Prior to kick-off, I’d not driven either Pure or CS in current, midlife updated ‘LCI‘ iterations. But I’ve spent some time in the Competition, a car that delights and frustrates in equal measures. In 4 Series form, specifically, this mid-sized M-car is highly dynamic if unhinged, exciting if unnerving, an inconsistent beast seemingly highly sensitive to conditions in which it’s driven, at times lively and rewarding (dry and smooth), and downright spooky in others (wet, cold, lumpy).

For very selfish reasons, I’m keen to see if either newer downmarket or upmarket M4 versions can change – indeed improve – my opinion of the breed. Does that wicked character make more sense in frills-free Pure form where you’re chasing thrills for the buck rather than sheer pace? Conversely, do the CS’s enhancements translate into friendlier, more accessible, and downright quicker point-to-point performance?

Importantly, I wanted to know if there’s much difference at all between the pair, or are they in fact vastly different animals in connecting with the driver, regardless of sticker price? Before we pull their strings, a disclaimer: the semantic difference in spec between the two is important, though we’ve covered more forensic specification digs on the LCI Pure, the CS and even the GTS. Rehashing here isn’t necessary.

That said, here’s one tantalising shortcut. Our Anthony Crawford recently compared the Pure and CS variants separately if across the same days on the track, rating the more affordable option a nine out of 10 and the pricier, more illustrious alternative an eight and a half…

Price and Specification

Our Pure test car lobbed into the CarAdvice garage in quite an honest specification.

Its Black Sapphire metallic paintwork ($1937), Apple CarPlay functionality ($623) and no-cost Carbon Fibre and Black Chrome trim finisher option add nothing to its driving prowess, though its 20-inch Star-spoke ‘666’ ‘Competition’ wheel package ($2500) does upsize the rubber footprint from standard issue 19-inch 255/35 and 275/35 to broader, lower-profile 265/30 and 285/30 Michelin Pilot Super Sports, an exceptionally handy all-weather high-performance tyre.

These options raise the Pure’s as-tested price from $139,000 to $144,060 before on-roads.

Despite having even fewer options – just two – our CS jumps from $189,900 to $205,523 list. Or $61,463 more expensive, as tested and before on-roads. Fitted is the same Apple CarPlay upgrade ($623) and the aforementioned ($15K) M carbon-ceramic anchors, replacing the four-and-two-piston so-called ‘compound’ steel brakes (as fitted to the Pure) with markedly larger matt gold-finished six-and-four-piston anchors.

Its absolutely stunning San Marino Blue paint, one of the best ‘blues’ we’ve witnessed, is a standard colour choice. Tyre width matches the (optional) Pure at 265mm front and 285mm rear, but these are track-focused Michelin Pilot Sport Cup 2 spec and, unusually, 19s up front and 20s in the rear.

The wheel size differential together with a suite of carbon-fibre accoutrements – the uniquely contoured and vented ’25 per cent lighter’ bonnet, front splitter, rear spoiler and rear diffuser treatment – conspire to give the CS a subtly more aggressive stance and a distinctive look.

It’s easy to presume both cars have bare-boned spec lists – one on price, one on ‘theme’ – but it’s not the case. Further, and surprisingly, they’re quite equal on niceties and gear.

Both get carbon-fibre roofs, Active M differentials, adaptive suspension, electric M Sport seats with bolster adjustment and cut-outs, 12.3-inch iDrive 6 infotainment with high-end Navigation System Professional, DAB+ audio, comprehensive ConnectDrive services, M-specific driver instrumentation, head-up display with M-specific content, camera-monitoring speed limit information, rain-sensing wipers, front and rear parking sensors, and ‘M tri-colour’ seatbelts. Neither is what you’d call a ‘stripper’.

Differences are in the addenda, but of course we are here to split hairs. The Pure’s Adaptive M Suspension and Active M differential have specific ‘sharpened’ tunes, and the loaded-in M Competition package includes a louder Sports exhaust system than is standard M4 issue.

Meanwhile, the CS gets the usually optional M Driver’s Package as standard, lifting speed to 280km/h, and has a bespoke, larger 80mm adaptive exhaust design with stainless steel tips.

It also features adaptive suspension and active differential smarts, though many of the suspension links are ball-joined to minimise play and the rear subframe is rigid-mounted to the body structure.

More nitty-gritty? While the Pure gets LED headlights and tail-lights, the CS is treated to adaptive front units and OLED rears lifted from the GTS. The CS gets a rear-view camera yet fits rich, waxy-feel leather trim (complete with neat M Sport blue and red highlights) with Alcantara insert and, somewhat surprisingly, seat heating.

Meanwhile, the Pure gets a more fulsome surround design, but a more basic trim that’s predominantly cloth with some leather highlights on the seats. Alcantara is also used on the CS’s paddleshifter wheel, which has a thicker rim than the Pure’s leather tiller.

Ostensibly, though, not much really separates the pair in the cabin – it’s more judicious use of gloss-finished carbon fibre for the trim inserts and console garnish that imparts a surprisingly upmarket, full-frills effect to the Pure.

By contrast, the carbon effect is replaced by a more satiny, velvety look with so much Alcantara inside the CS, giving the pricier M4 a more track-friendly, ready for business aesthetic.

Both get the rather nifty M-specific instrument cluster. Initially, the classic analogue gauges seem a bit low-rent compared with the fully configurable digital eye candy offered in regular 4 Series models, but the classy old-school design has some neat tricks.

Between the gauges and the M-tweaked head-up display, the driver can monitor parameters such as oil pressure – essential for hard track abuse – as well as current damper, throttle and steering settings, which can be adjusted via handy, dedicated short-cut buttons on the centre console. There’s even a button to adjust the DCT’s clutch take-up and shift patterns.

Extra weight-saving measures in the CS include a single-zone climate control against the Pure’s familiar dual-zone design, 12-speaker/600W audio with lightened hardware compared with the off-the-rack 11-speaker Pure system, and featherweight door cards necessitating the need for novel pull-straps. There aren’t even armrests, per se, or a console bin in the CS.

All up, the Jenny Craig program as applied to the CS is said to save around 35kg over the Competition fitted with the same seven-speed dual-clutch transmission. Call it a still significant if hardly portly 1580kg to the ‘track special’ of the pair.

But here’s the really interesting bit. Despite not having the CS’s lightweight bonnet – each boasts a carbon-fibre roof – and the various weight-saving addenda in the cabin, the Pure with DCT gearbox is only five kilograms heavier than the CS. And, of course, therefore 30kg less than the benchmark Competition.

To this point, a couple of things seem clear. There’s much in nitpicking details to see where some of the CS’s premium price is justified. But as a standalone, the $140K Pure is not only very far from being slim on goodness, it appears handsomely laden with gear and something of a relative bargain for the money.

On The Road

At a cruise, the CS carries a slightly more purposeful aura. Some of it is the view across the more curvaceous and aggressively styled bonnet. Some of it is the more rigid connection between driver and road via the hard-mounted suspension hardware that makes the ride quality a touch more fidgety. And some of it is the chunkier-rimmed wheel and Alcantara effect for that extra ‘racecar’ ambience.

Despite having more basic seat trim, the Pure effect strikes a fine balance of raciness and premium opulence that makes you wonder how and where it might lose out to a pricier Competition for goodness and niceties. Ride is a little more tempered in its Comfort drive settings, if by a pinch, though both cars get terse and fidgety over lumps and pockmarks.

That said, each offers decent noise isolation bar noticeable tyre roar over coarse road surfaces, and around-town drivability is friendly enough for daily driven duties. Each has an ever-present edginess to its character, but the bottom line is the CS is ostensibly no harder to live with than the Pure. As for negatives, both have unnecessarily heavy steering around town – the CS is the heftier of the two – and BMW has yet to tune the low speed, part-throttle shunt from its dual-clutch gearbox.

Their characters are quite different. Surprisingly different. And it starts with the sonics, extends through the powertrain, and by the time you get to throwing them through back country corners and sample notable dynamic qualities, there’s enough separation to favour one over the other on taste and preference irrespective of relative pricing.

Both snarl on cold start-up, but the Pure’s sport exhaust – “with improved sound” – produces a bassy thrum that retains much of the unloved BMW TwinPower M six’s unpopular aeroplane-like character if with meatier timbre: it sounds good, not great. The CS, by contrast, has a brighter, more metallic tone, with a more guttural bark: great, if not quite glorious.

The Pure maintains the six’s familiar low-to-mid-rpm torque surge, which brings a sense of urgency to off-the-mark and low-speed rolling tractability, but famously has the kind of immediacy that tends to want to unhinge the rear tyres. All 550Nm clock on at just 1850rpm, and despite hanging on until 5500rpm, this engine’s pull does soften off as the 5500–7300rpm peak 317kW powerband arrives. It doesn’t have nearly the linearity throughout the rev range as the numbers suggest.

There’s much more linearity in the CS engine. For one thing, its superior 600Nm doesn’t arrive until a lofty 4000rpm, though most of it – a Pure-beating 580Nm – clocks on at just 2200rpm. This tricky tune provides a different character to the CS engine because, by the seat of the pants, torque swells more progressively and co-operatively, and that pesky mid-range torque spike that tends to unhinge lesser M4s’ rear rubber so readily is smoothed and tamed.

The CS’s superior 338kW arrives at a higher 6250rpm mark, while redline sits way up at 7500rpm. In short, this engine moves its sweet spot upstream in the rev range, with more head room and a stronger swing in the top end, and it seems keener throughout the tacho needle’s climb. It’s punchier, keener and, coincidently, has a more conspicuous change in character between Efficiency and Sport drive mode calibrations.

Better suited for the track? Certainly. More user-friendly and easier to modulate underfoot on the street? You bet.

Then there are soundtracks. The pair sound notably different, the Pure with more bass and that signature like-it-or-lump-it throb, the CS raspier and more metallic. And this divided the crew as to which of the two offers more sonic appeal – mine’s for the CS – though either car can be quiet or raucous depending on the drive/exhaust mode.

The CS’s seven-speed DCT, which gets a track-friendly oil cooler, has specific shift calibration, but frankly if it’s a shade more intuitive and focussed than the Pure, it’s a light shade. At least on the street.

It’s an effective if far from stunning gearbox, generally polished if occasionally clunky at low speed, assertive with its Sport mode upshifts if not as quick and responsive as a proper high-performance transmission should be – and a yawning second-to-third ratio spread that makes keeping the engine on the boil in tighter corners tricky, more so with the Pure than the CS.

The form guide states that essentially damper rates and joints separate the CS from lesser M4s. But difference in rubber from the Pure’s more all-weather-oriented Michelin Super Sport street rubber than the CS’s track-savvy Cup 2s, together with how each chassis is tuned to shine on specific surfaces and conditions, conspire to two quite different dynamic packages. That said, both M4s have a firm edge to their chassis that seem skewed more towards paying handling dividends on smooth racetrack hotmix than they do on narrow, inconsistent, lumpy and crowned Victorian country roads.

Starting at the front end, steering, grip and point all feel different between the two cars. The CS’s Cup 2s are a little squishy cold, but on our 30-something-degree mid-summer test days they generate heat quickly, returning humongous adhesion and confidence tracking a chosen line without hint of understeer.

The 19s’ larger-profile sidewalls offer a touch more compliance without robbing steering feedback, and despite being strangely inert just off dead centre, the direction finder is noticeably more linear and consistent of the two M cars.

The Pure’s lower-profile 20s impart crisper response off centre but lack the outright grip – in hot, dry conditions at least – and accuracy of the CS. It’s less consistent through the steering arc, something of a current-day M3/M4 trait, and the front end is more sensitive to chassis weight transfer. Is it bad? Far from it.

The Pure points and shoots with proper high-performance confidence. It just demands more measure, concentration, and at times patience and restraint from the driver – at least when negotiating the twisty, pockmarked backroads.

If there’s one area where the CS ‘fixes’ the M4’s biggest foible it is balance. Unlike the Competitions and, as we’ve just discovered, the Pures in the line-up, it feels as if the same development team tuned both ends of the flagship version to complement each other.

The tail of the CS doesn’t snap and unhinge itself as suddenly and violently as the other M4s, some of which is surely the Cup 2 rubber, some of which is the engine’s more linear torque delivery, some of which might be different damping in Sport mode. Little bits of polish here and there that combine to lift the game with measurable effect.

Even in an environment where it perhaps wasn’t tuned to ideally shine brightest – outside a racetrack – the CS is more effortless to drive at a pace, where the Pure starts to get a little ragged, and returns quicker pace once you dig in harder.

Meanwhile, the more affordable M car sticks truer to the tradition of its current generation: the engine’s torque spike wants to unhinge those rear Michelins too easy; it’s a handful in tighter corners and imbalanced during big shifts in weight from one axle to the other; and it’s an animal that will bite if disrespected, for better or worse.

Of course, that’s the relative and forensic differences under scrupulous back-to-back analysis. The broad view is that, realistically, little separates these very quick and impressively capable stablemate twins.

There is one very positive upshot to the Pure’s frisky, firebrand nature: it can be an absolute hoot to punt at speeds that won’t risk your licence. These are very quick and capable cars, and for some tastes one that’s lively without venturing much beyond the posted limits will be more appealing than another that’s just getting its mojo on well into ‘you’re nicked’ velocity.

Here’s another rosy view of the cut-priced M4’s nature. From experience, I know the Super Sport tyres are excellent once the ambient temperature plummets and are particularly good on wet and slippery surfaces, conditions where Cup 2s’ talents fall off a cliff. Across these same Victorian roads, for much of the year, the relative capabilities of these two M4s might well be very different than they are during a sunny summer testing. For instance, even in tailor-made conditions for the CS to shine, the amount of time the ESP light spends flickering away in the instrumentation is mildly alarming.

The brakes? Apart from the $15K hit to the hip pocket, the CS’s monstrous matt gold-coloured carbon ceramic anchors presented no detriment to all-round driving. They’re progressive and easy to use cold, they’re friendly at low speed, and there’s no added, unwanted noise. But if the balance of driving is more on than off street, there’s really little reason to upgrade beyond the excellent standard-issue iron disc arrangement.


VERDICT

Does the CS feel quicker, more potent and more serious than the Pure? Back to back, by the seat of the pants, indeed it does. Is it more ‘special’ by means of feel-good, petrolhead indulgence? Yes it is.

Does its added holistic goodness stack up to a 42 per cent premium in price? Well, no. Not unless a fair chunk of the extra $61K-odd investment is counted as exclusivity. And whether or not you’re a racetrack regular.

What is really impressive about the M4 Pure is just how fully loaded and amply capable it is for its $139K ask. It’s exceptional value not just relative to the CS, but within the premium European, mid-sized, properly high-performance set. We expected a stripper with conspicuous cost cutting and it’s nothing of the sort. The cut-priced M car maintains all the good stuff that matters, be it forged wheels, carbon-fibre roof, or the standard-fit Competition package addenda.

Some of the massaging – engine tune, chassis balance – makes the CS the fitter drive. And yet so many of its geeky headline features centred about weight saving – carbon-fibre bonnet, the single zone air-con, those funky door cards – simply don’t stack up as genuine go-faster enhancements in the range-topper.

They’re cool, perhaps, but much of what the CS brings to the party seems more like window dressing than additions or deletions conspiring to a harder-core package.

Slicing a huge chunk off the CS’s price has certainly made it a more desirable prospect, if not enough to swing the win away from the wallet-friendly Pure.

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